
Transmission fluid is a slippery liquid that acts as a lubricant for all of the moving parts inside your transmission. In an automatic transmission, this fluid also serves as a coolant and a viscous fluid that transmits power from the engine to the transmission.
A variety of fluids are used for different transmissions.
Automatic transmissions use something called — shockingly — automatic transmission fluid.
Manual transmissions use a variety of oils: regular motor oil, heavyweight hypoid gear oil or even automatic transmission fluid in some cases. Your owner's manual will tell you what your transmission calls for.
Should I do this service when it's recommended?
Yes, definitely. Regardless of whether you have a manual or an automatic transmission, a service is a recommended maintenance item for good a reason.
Automatic: Dealer service intervals for an automatic transmission vary from every 30,000 miles ... to never. The typical service interval is 60,000 to 100,000 miles. Because the transmission is an item that you can’t see inside, we recommend to have the fluid serviced with a filter (if accessible) once per year. Changing it more often than dealer recommended does not harm your transmission. Having us change it for you at least once per year gives you the opportunity to catch any issues that arise before they become a major issue.
Manual: Most manufacturers recommend that manual transmission fluid be changed every 30,000 to 60,000 miles. Under heavy-duty use, some manufacturers suggest changing transmission fluid every 15,000 miles.
Why do I have to do this?
Automatic: Have you ever seen the brake dust on the outside of your wheels? The general make-up of the internal parts of an automatic transmission are very similar to brake pads. Over time, the material inside the transmission begins to wear and come off very similar to small particles of sand. Also, because more heat is generated in an automatic transmission, automatic transmission fluid actually degrades and breaks down with use. In an automatic transmission, fluid will become contaminated with worn bits of the transmission. If these contaminants are not drained out, they will shorten the life of your transmission.
Manual: In a manual transmission, the problem is not so much the fluid degradation, but rather fluid contamination. This contamination occurs over time as the synchronizers, bearings and gears in the transmission wear out. The resulting metal particles then float around in the lubricant. Oil with microscopic particles of metal in it does not lubricate as well as clean oil. So if these contaminants are not drained out, they will shorten the life of your transmission.
What happens if I don't do this?
If you don't change the transmission fluid on schedule, you'll be lubricating your transmission with metal shavings and other contaminants. This will shorten the transmission's life. The result could be a hefty boat payment to your mechanic. In other words, changing your transmission fluid at the correct interval is a good investment.
Is there any maintenance required between intervals?
Yes. It's important to regularly check the transmission fluid level between service intervals. Letting your car run low on transmission fluid can cause the transmission to shift improperly — or not at all. It also can harm the internal parts of your transmission, which will not be properly lubricated. Unfortunately, you may not hear any noises or have other clues that your transmission is low on fluid, until it's too late. So it's important to get it checked.
Here's how you can check your transmission fluid level:
Manual: Checking the transmission fluid in a manual transmission can be difficult. A few thoughtful manufacturers have included a dipstick, but that's the exception rather than the rule. If you own a car with a manual transmission, we suggest that you bring it in to us to check the fluid level.
Automatic: If you own a car with an automatic transmission, your car will probably have a dipstick for this purpose. Be careful not to make the common mistake of confusing the transmission dipstick with the crankcase dipstick. Unlike engine oil, transmission oil doesn't burn up. So if you're low on transmission fluid, you almost certainly have a leak.
For most cars, checking the automatic transmission fluid consists of pulling the transmission dipstick out while the engine is warmed up and running and with the transmission in park. We suggest that you check your owner's manual, however, since some manufacturers may have a different procedure.
Of course, always check your fluid level if you notice a leak of any kin
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